Saudi Arabia

SHORT INFORMATION

Overview of Saudi Arabia

Officially name: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Capital: Riyadh

Largest city: Riyadh

Official language: Arabic

Government: Islamic absolute monarchy

SHORT INFORMATION

Climate of Saudi Arabia

Except for the south western province of Asir, Saudi Arabia has a desert climate with extremely high day-time temperatures and a sharp temperature drop at night.

SHORT INFORMATION

Water source of Saudi Arabia

Until the 1980s, Saudi Arabia had lakes at Layla Aflaj and deep waterholes at Al-Kharj, fed by huge underground aquifers, formed in prehistoric times and non-renewable. Al Kharj was a valuable source of drinking water in an barren terrain. In recent years, these aquifer have been drawn upon heavily, both for agricultural and domestic purposes, and no fresh water remain in the lakes or pits.