The territory of San Marino (61 sq. km/24 sq. m) is mostly hilly country with Mount Titano in the center. It was founded, according to tradition in 301 A.D. Legend has it that a master stone-cutter, Marinus, left is native island and came to Mount Titano to establish a small community of Christians anxious to escape the persecutions of the emperor Diocletian.
The most important events that display the culture of the Republic are Medieval Days, The Anniversary of the Arengo, Investiture of 'Captain's Regent’ , 'Palio della Balestra Antica', The Etno Festival.
Officially name: The Most Serene Republic of San Marino
Capital: City of San Marino
Largest city: Dogana
Official language: Italian
Government: Parliamentary republic