Here are some key geographical features of Gibraltar:

1. Rock of Gibraltar: The most iconic feature of Gibraltar is its massive limestone rock formation, which rises prominently from the surrounding landscape. The Rock of Gibraltar is known for its strategic significance throughout history and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the Strait of Gibraltar.

2. Strait of Gibraltar: This narrow strait separates Gibraltar from the African continent and connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. It is a crucial maritime route and has significant importance for shipping and naval traffic.

3. Topography: Gibraltar's terrain is dominated by the Rock, which is characterized by steep cliffs and rugged landscapes. The eastern side of the Rock features gentler slopes.

4. Climate: Gibraltar has a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers. The Rock's positioning affects its local weather patterns, making it a place of interest for meteorologists due to the interactions between the cool sea breeze and the warm land air.

5. Natural Caves: The Rock of Gibraltar is renowned for its network of natural caves, some of which have historical and archaeological significance. St. Michael's Cave is one of the most well-known and frequently visited caves.

6. Gibraltar Airport: The Gibraltar International Airport has a unique runway that intersects with a main road. When planes take off or land, the road is temporarily closed to traffic.

7. Historical Significance: Gibraltar has been of strategic importance throughout history due to its location at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea. It has been contested by various powers over the centuries.

8. Flora and Fauna: Despite its small size, Gibraltar has diverse flora and fauna. The Barbary macaques, also known as "Barbary apes," are one of the most famous inhabitants of the Rock and are the only wild monkey population in Europe.

9. Economy: Gibraltar has a prosperous economy driven by tourism, online gambling, financial services, and shipping. Its strategic location and favorable tax policies contribute to its economic activity.

Gibraltar's unique geography and historical significance make it an interesting and often-visited destination, attracting tourists, researchers, and people interested in its geopolitical importance.